Temple of Minerva Medica

The Temple of Minerva Medica in Rome is an ancient Roman building that has attracted the interest of many scholars over the centuries.

The Temple of Minerva Medica (Nymphaeum of the Horti Liciniani) is an ancient Roman building located in Rome, Italy. Contrary to its name, it was never a temple dedicated to the goddess Minerva, but rather a thermal structure or round room, probably part of a larger thermal complex.

The name “Minerva Medica” was given to the building during the Renaissance, but in fact its original function is still debated among scholars. Some believe it was part of a spa complex, while others suggest it may have been a reading room or rotunda of a private villa.

The building has a circular floor plan and features a dome, which testifies to the architectural skill of the Romans in the use of concrete.
The interior walls were formerly decorated with porphyry slabs and mosaics on the floor and walls, while the vault was covered with mosaics. Drawings from the 17th century show them still in good condition. The building had nine semicircular niches and a door on the ground floor, and ten windows above.

Located in the Esquiline district near Termini Station, the Temple of Minerva Medica has been the subject of archaeological studies and restoration over the centuries. Today, part of the ruins can be visited and is a testament to the ancient grandeur of Rome.