Artificial pond for gardens and parks

Artificial pond is one of the most popular option for creating an aquatic environment in the garden or park. They are often used for aesthetic purposes, but can also perform important ecological functions.

In this article, we will explore two types of artificial pond systems: the classic system with mechanical components and the biological system, known as a biolake. We will see the characteristics of both systems, the advantages and limitations of each, and we will provide some recommendations for choosing the most suitable solution based on your needs.

The classic system of artificial lakes

The classic system of artificial lakes is the most commonly used. It consists of a tub, which acts as the main water tank, and a series of additional components. These components can include water pumps, filters, aerators, and aquatic plants. The water is pumped into the main tank and then filtered and aerated before being returned to the pond. Aquatic plants play an important role in maintaining the ecological balance of the pond by providing oxygen and absorbing excess nutrients.

An advantage of the classic system is its flexibility. You can design the layout of components based on your specific needs, and you can add or remove components as pond conditions evolve. However, there are also some limitations to consider. The installation of a classic artificial lake requires regular maintenance to ensure the correct functioning of the various components. Additionally, it can be expensive to install and requires a certain amount of space.

Components of a classic artificial lake

A classic artificial pond is made up of several essential components.

Main tub. It is the heart of the system and can be made of different materials, such as concrete or polyethylene. It is important that the tank is large enough to contain sufficient water to support aquatic life.
Water pumps, filters and aerators. These components guarantee a constant water level, while ensuring cleanliness and oxygenation.
Aquatic plants. They provide oxygen to the water and absorb excess nutrients, helping to maintain the ecological balance of the pond. There are several varieties of aquatic plants to choose from, such as water lilies, rushes and aquatic irises. It is important to select plants that are best suited to your pond conditions, such as the amount of sunlight and water temperature.

Advantages and limitations of ponds with a classic system

The classic system of artificial lakes has both advantages and limitations. One of the main advantages is the flexibility of the system. You can customize the layout of the components to your specific needs, and you can make changes in the future if necessary. Furthermore, the classic system offers a wide range of options for choosing aquatic plants and fish to include in the pond.

However, there are also some limitations to consider. The classic system requires regular maintenance to ensure the correct functioning of the components. Additionally, it can be expensive to install, especially if you want to use high-quality materials. Finally, the classic system requires a certain amount of space, so it may not be suitable for all types of gardens or parks.

The biolake system for artificial lakes

The biological system is a modern alternative to the classic system of artificial lakes. Also known as a biolake, it is based on natural principles to create a healthy and ecologically sustainable aquatic environment. Instead of using pumps, filters and aerators, the biolake relies on aquatic plants and microorganisms to maintain the ecological balance of the pond.

The operation of the biolake system is quite simple. The water is pumped into a filtration area, where it passes through a series of aquatic plant beds. These plants absorb excess nutrients and filter the water, making it clean and healthy for aquatic life. The clean water is then returned to the pond, creating a continuous cycle of natural filtration.

Advantages of the biolake

The biological artificial pond system has several advantages compared to a classic system. One of the main advantages is its ecological sustainability. The biolake uses natural plants and microorganisms to maintain the ecological balance of the pond, reducing the use of energy and chemicals to a minimum. Furthermore, the biolake requires less maintenance than a classic system, since the plants carry out most of the filtration work.

Another advantage of the biolake is its natural aesthetics. The aquatic plants and filtration beds create a natural and relaxing environment, which integrates perfectly with the surrounding landscape. Furthermore, the biolake offers greater biodiversity than the classic system, as it provides a suitable habitat for a variety of aquatic species.

Comparison between classic artificial lakes and biolakes

The choice between classic artificial lakes and the organic system depends on your specific needs. If you want more control over your pond environment and are willing to dedicate time and resources to maintenance, a classic setup may be the best choice for you. On the other hand, if you are interested in a more ecological approach and want to minimize the use of energy and chemicals, the biolake system may be better suited to your needs.

Some factors to consider when choosing an artificial pond system include the size of the pond, your available budget and aesthetic needs. It is important to plan this choice carefully to ensure a system that works perfectly and is suitable for the context in which it will be inserted.

Conclusions and recommendations for artificial pond systems

Artificial ponds can be a beautiful and functional addition to any garden or park. Both the classical system and the biological system offer unique advantages and can be adapted to your specific design needs. Before choosing a system, carefully consider your preferences, available budget and pond size.

If you are interested in a more ecological approach and want to minimize the use of energy and chemicals, the biolake may be the best choice for you. However, if you want more control over the pond environment, a classic system may be better suited to your needs.

Cover photo: Taichung Park (Taiwan) – Credit: RichieChan from Getty Images